Carla Oliveira

Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph of order n. The adjacency matrix of G is denoted by A(G) = [a_ij], where a_ij=1 if {v_i ,v_j} ∈ E and a_ij=0, otherwise. The diagonal matrix of degrees of G, D(G) = [d_ij], is defined by d_ii=d(v_i), and d_ij=0, ∀ i...